1
They will ask you about the spoils of war. Say, "The spoils belong to Allah and the Messenger, so fear (keep your duty to) Allah and keep straight the relationship amongst yourselves; obey Allah and the Messenger if you do believe."
2
Verily, the believers are those who, when Allah's name is mentioned, their heart sinks with awe; and when His Signs (revelations) are recited to them they increase them in faith; and in their Lord do they trust.
3
Who are steadfast in worship, and spend of what We have bestowed upon them;
4
These are in truth believers. For them are degrees of honour with their Lord, and forgiveness, and a generous provision.
5
Even as your Lord caused you to go forth from your house with the Truth, a sect of the believers were averse to it.
6
They disputed with you about the Truth after it was made plain, as though they were being driven on to visible death.
7
And when Allah promised you that one of the two troops (the army or the caravan) should be your s, and you yearned to have the unarmed one (the caravan). Allah wished to justify Truth by His words, and to cut off the root of the unbelievers.
8
That He might cause Truth to triumph and make Falsehood vain, despite the aversion of the guilty.
9
Remember when you asked for succour from your Lord, and He answered you, "I will assist you with a thousand angels, in many ranks."
10
Allah made it glad tidings only to reassure your heart therewith, for victory comes only from Allah! Verily, Allah is Mighty and Wise.
11
Remember when drowsiness covered you as a reassurance from Him, and He sent down upon you rain from heaven to purify you, to remove from you the plague of Satan, and to make strong your heart and firm your footsteps.
12
Remember when your Lord inspired the angels, saying, "Verily, I am with you; make you firm, then, those who believe; I will cast dread into the heart of the unbelievers; strike off their necks, and strike off their finger tip."
13
This is because they opposed Allah and His Messenger; for he who goes into opposition against Allah and His Messenger, verily, Allah is strict in punishment.
14
Thus (it will be said) "There, taste the punishment, for disbelievers is the torment of the Fire.
15
O you who believe! When you meet the disbelievers in hostile swarms, turn not to them your backs;
16
For he who turns his back that day, save as a stratagem of war, or to retreat to his own troop, brings down upon himself the wrath of Allah, and his resort is Hell, an evil refuge.
17
It is not you who slew them, but it was Allah who slew them; nor was it you who threw (the dust to blind the enemy), but Allah who threw it to test the believers by goodly test from Himself; verily, Allah is Hearer, Knower.
18
That and also because Allah weakens the stratagem of the disbelievers.
19
(O unbelievers!) If you sought a judgment, a decision has now come to you. But if you desist, it will be better for you; but if you return to the attack, We, too will return. And your troop shall avail you nothing, however great in number it be, since Allah is with the believers!
20
O you who believe! Obey Allah and His Messenger, and turn not from Him when you hear him speak.
21
Be not like those who say, "We hear," and yet they hear not.
22
Verily, the worst of beasts in the sight of Allah are the deaf, the dumb who understand not.
23
Had Allah known any good in them, He would have made them hear; but had He made them hear, they would have turned away, averse.
24
O you who believe! Respond unto Allah and His Messenger when He calls you to that which quickens you; and know that Allah comes in between a man and his own heart; and that He it is unto Whom you shall be gathered.
25
And fear temptation (or trial, chastisement, oppression, discord, chaos) which falls not exclusively on those of you who have done wrong; but know that Allah is severe in punishment.
26
Remember when you were few in number and weak in the land, fearing lest people should despoil and snatch you away; then He sheltered you and strengthened you with His aid, and provided you with good things, that per chance (or possibly) you may give thanks.
27
O you who believe! Be not treacherous to Allah and His Messenger; nor knowingly betray your trusts (obligations, duties, responsibilities in respect of wealth, property, confidences, knowledge, talents, time, opportunities, circumstances, power, social position, prestige etc. bestowed by other people, the community or by Allah.)
28
Know that your wealth and your children are but a test, and that with Allah is the highest wage.
29
O you who believe! If you fear (does your duty to) Allah He will give you discrimination (or a Criterion) and will rid you of your evil thoughts and deeds, and will forgive you; for Allah is Lord of Infinite Bounty.
30
And when those who disbelieved plotted against you to detain you in bonds, or slay you, or drive you forth - they plotted, but Allah also plotted, for Allah is best of Plotters.
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