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O Prophet! have taqwa of Allah and do not obey the kafirun and hypocrites. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
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Follow what has been revealed to you from your Lord. Allah is aware of what you do.
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And put your trust in Allah. Allah suffices as a Guardian.
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Allah has not allotted to any man two hearts within his breast, nor has He made those of your wives you equate with your mothers your actual mothers, nor has He made your adopted sons your actual sons. These are just words coming out of your mouths. But Allah speaks the truth and He guides to the Way.
5
Call them after their fathers. That is closer to justice in Allah's sight. And if you do not know who their fathers were then they are your brothers in the deen and people under your patronage. You are not to blame for any honest mistake you make but only for what your hearts premeditate. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
6
The Prophet more right to the muminun than their own selves, and his wives are their mothers. But blood-relations have more rights to one another in the Book of Allah than the muminun and Muhajirun. All the same you should act correctly by your friends; that is inscribed in the Book.
7
When We made a covenant with all the Prophets – with you and with Nuh and Ibrahim and Musa and 'Isa son of Maryam – We made a binding covenant with them,
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so that He would be able to question the sadiqun about their sincerity; and He has prepared a painful punishment for the kafirun.
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You who have iman! remember Allah's blessing to you when forces came against you and We sent a wind against them and other forces you could not see. Allah sees what you do.
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When they came at you from above you and below you, when your eyes rolled and your hearts rose to your throats, and you thought unworthy thoughts about Allah,
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at that point the muminun were tested and severely shaken.
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When the hypocrites and people with sickness in their hearts said, 'What Allah and His Messenger promised us was mere delusion.'
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and a group of them said, 'People of Yathrib, Your position is untenable so return!' some of them asked the Prophet to excuse them, saying, 'Our houses are exposed,' when they were not exposed; it was merely that they wanted to run away.
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If they had been overrun from every side, and had then been asked to revert to kufr, they would have done so and hesitated very little about it.
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Yet they had previously made a contract with Allah that they would never turn their backs. Contracts made with Allah will be asked about.
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Say: 'Flight will not benefit you if you try to run away from death or being killed. Then you will only enjoy a short respite.'
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Say: 'Who is going to shield you from Allah if He desires evil for you or desires mercy for you?' They will find no one to protect or help them besides Allah.
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Allah knows the obstructers among you and those who say to their brothers, 'Come to us,' and who only come to fight a very little,
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and are begrudging towards you. Then when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes rolling like people scared to death. But when fear departs they flay you with sharp tongues, grasping for wealth. Such people have no iman and Allah will make their actions come to nothing. That is easy for Allah.
20
They think that the Confederates have not departed and if the Confederates did appear then they would wish they were out in the desert with the Arabs, asking for news of you. If they were with you they would only fight a very little.
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You have an excellent model in the Messenger of Allah, for all who put their hope in Allah and the Last Day and remember Allah much.
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When the muminun saw the Confederates they said: 'This is what Allah and His Messenger promised us. Allah and His Messenger told us the truth.' It only increased them in iman and in submission.
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Among the muminun there are men who have been true to the contract they made with Allah. Some of them have fulfilled their pact by death and some are still waiting to do so, not having changed in any way at all.
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So that Allah might recompense the sincerely true for their sincerity and punish the hypocrites, if He wills, or turn towards them. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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Allah sent back those who were kafir in their rage without their achieving any good at all. Allah made saved the muminun from having to fight. Allah is Most Strong, Almighty.
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He brought down from their fortresses those of the People of the Book who supported them and cast terror into their hearts. You killed some of them and some you took prisoner.
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He bequeathed their land, their houses and their wealth to you, and another land you had not yet trodden on. Allah has power over all things.
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O Prophet, tell your wives: 'If you desire the life of the dunya and its finery, come and I will give you all you need and release you with kindness.
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But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the abode of the akhira, Allah has prepared an immense reward for those among you who are good-doers.'
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Wives of the Prophet! if any of you commits an obvious act of indecency she will receive double the punishment. That is an easy matter for Allah.
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