1
O you prophet, you shall be aware of God, and do not obey the ingrates and the hypocrites. God is Knowledgeable, Wise.
2
Follow what is being revealed to you by your Lord. God is fully aware of all that you do.
3
Put your trust in God. God suffices as an advocate.
4
God did not make any man with two hearts in his body. Nor did He make your wives whom you estrange to be as your mothers. Nor did He make your adopted children to be your sons. Such is what you claim with your mouths, but God speaks the truth, and He guides to the path.
5
Call them by their father's name. That is more just with God. But if you do not know their fathers, then, as your brothers in the system and members of your family. There is no sin upon you if you make a mistake in this respect; but you will be responsible for what your hearts deliberately intend. God is Forgiver, Compassionate.
6
The prophet is closer to those who acknowledge than themselves, and his wives are mothers to them. God's decree to those who acknowledge and the emigrants is that before they help their relatives, they have taken care of their own families first. Such has been decreed in the book.
7
When We took from the prophets their covenant. From you, and from Noah, and Abraham, and Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary; We took from them a strong covenant.
8
So that the truthful may be asked about their truthfulness, and He has prepared for the ingrates a painful retribution.
9
O you who acknowledge, remember God's favor upon you when soldiers attacked you and We sent upon them a wind and invisible soldiers. God is Seer of everything you do.
10
For they came from above you, and from beneath you; and your eyes were terrified, and the hearts reached to the throat, and you harbored doubts about God.
11
That is when those who acknowledge were truly tested; they were severely shaken up.
12
The hypocrites and those who have a sickness in their hearts said, God and His messenger promised us nothing but illusions!
13
A group of them said, O people of Yathrib, you cannot make a stand; therefore, retreat. A small party of them sought permission from the prophet, saying: Our homes are exposed, while they were not exposed. They just wanted to flee.
14
If the enemy had entered at them from all sides, and then they were asked to betray, they would do so with very little hesitation.
15
Indeed they had pledged to God before this that they would not turn around and flee. Making a pledge to God brings great responsibility.
16
Say, It will not benefit you to flee away from death or from being killed, for you will only have the enjoyment for a short while.
17
Say, Who can protect you from God if He intends to harm you, or He intends any blessing for you? They will never find besides God any ally or victor.
18
God already knows which of you are the hinderers, and those who say to their brothers: Come and stay with us. Rarely do they mobilize for battle.
19
They are miserable towards you. Then, when fear comes, you see their eyes rolling, as if death had already come to them. But once the fear is gone, they lash out at you with sharp tongues. They are miserable towards doing any good. These have not acknowledged, so God nullifies their works. This is easy for God to do.
20
They thought that the opponents had not yet mobilized. If the opponents do appear, they wish that they were out in the desert, seeking out news for you. Even if they were among you, they would not have fought except very little.
21
Indeed, in the messenger of God a good example has been set for he who seeks God and the Last day and thinks constantly about God.
22
When those who acknowledge saw the opponents, they said, This is what God and His messenger have promised us, and God and His messenger are truthful. This only increased their faith and their peacefully surrender.
23
From among those who acknowledge are men who fulfilled their pledge to God. Thus, some of them died, while some are still waiting; but they never altered in the least.
24
That God may recompense the truthful for their truthfulness, and punish the hypocrites if He so wills, or accepts their repentance. God is Forgiver, Compassionate.
25
God drove back those who rejected with their rage, they left empty handed. God thus spared those who acknowledge any fighting. God is Powerful, Noble.
26
He also brought down those who helped support them among the people of the book from their secure positions, and He threw fear into their hearts. Some of them you killed, and some you took captive.
27
He inherited you their land, their homes, their money, and lands you had never stepped on. God is able to do all things.
28
O prophet, say to your wives: If you are seeking this worldly life and its vanities, then come, I will make a provision for you and release you in an amicable manner.
29
But if you are seeking God and His messenger, and the abode of the Hereafter, then God has prepared for the righteous among you a great reward.
30
O wives of the prophet, if any of you commits evident lewdness, then the retribution will be doubled for her. This is easy for God to do.
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