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By the Book clear in itself and clearly showing the truth,
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We have made it a Recitation (a Qur’an) in Arabic so that you may reason (and understand it and the wisdom in its revelation).
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Surely it is in the Mother Book with Us, exalted, firm and decisive.
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Shall We take away this Reminder from you (and leave you to your own devices), because you are a people wasteful (of your God-given faculties and committing excesses)?
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How many a Prophet have We sent to convey Our Message among the former peoples,
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And there never came to them a Prophet but they mocked him.
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So We destroyed peoples mightier than these in prowess, and the illustrative histories of those (destroyed peoples) have already have been related.
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If you ask them who has created the heavens and the earth, they most certainly say (in answer), "The One All-Glorious with irresistible might, the All-Knowing, has created them;"
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He Who has made the earth a cradle for you, and has set on it roads for you so that you may find your way.
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And Who sends down water from the sky in a measure, and We raise a dead land to life with it. Even so will you be (raised from the dead and) brought forth (from your graves).
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And Who has created all the pairs (of all things), and has enabled for you ships and cattle on which you ride,
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So that you sit secure on their backs, then remember and reflect on the favor of your Lord, and when you settle securely on them, say: "All-Glorified is He Who has subjugated this to our use. We were never capable (of accomplishing this by ourselves).
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And surely, to our Lord we are indeed bound to return.
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Yet they attribute to Him (fatherhood of) some among His servants. Human is indeed ungrateful, obviously.
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What! has He taken to Himself daughters out of all that He creates, and "honored" you with sons?
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When any of them is given the news of the birth of what he accepts as appropriate for the All-Merciful, his face darkens, choking with anger.
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What! (Am I to have a daughter –) one who is brought up in adornments, and unable to be clear in disputation?
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And yet they have judged the angels, who are themselves the servants of the All-Merciful, to be females (whom they judge to be of little value, and yet regard as His daughters). Did they witness their creation? This testimony of theirs will be recorded, and they will be called to account (for this falsehood in the Hereafter).
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They also say: "If the All-Merciful had so willed, we would not have worshipped them (our deities, including angels)." They have no knowledge whatever of that (the relationship of Divine Will and human will and actions). Indeed, they only judge and speak according to their own fancies and interests.
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Or did We give them a Book before this (Qur’an) and so they are holding fast to it (and worshipping their false deities by its authority)?
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Not at all! (Indeed, their only argument is that) they say: "We have found our forefathers following a certain religion, and we are led in their footsteps."
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In just that way, We never sent a warner to a township before you but those of its people who had been lost in the pursuit of pleasures without scruples reacted, saying: "We have found our forefathers following a religion, and we certainly follow in their footsteps."
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He (who was sent to warn them) said: "What! even though I have come to you with better guidance than what you have found your forefathers following?" They said: "Surely we are unbelievers in that with which you have been sent."
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So then We took Our retribution on them. So look: how was the outcome for those who denied (God’s Messengers)?
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And (remember) when Abraham (who rejected following the way of his forefathers blindly) said to his father and his people: "I am indeed free of all that you worship.
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I worship only Him Who has originated me with a particular nature, and He will guide me (to the truth and to eternal happiness).
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And He left it as a Word to endure among those who would come after him, so that they may return (from worshipping false deities to the worship of One God).
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Indeed I have allowed these (people of Makkah), as I had allowed their forefathers, to enjoy their lives until when the truth and a Messenger came to them, making the truth clear, (and embodying it in every element of his life and character).
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But now the truth has come to them, they say: "This is sorcery and we are unbelievers in it."
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